Procedure

1. Identify the plates or components to be joined and ensure that their contact surfaces are clean and free from oil, rust, or dust.

2. Mark the locations of rivet holes accurately on the plates according to the required joint design and layout.

3. Drill or punch holes of appropriate diameter through the plates to be joined, ensuring proper alignment of holes.

4. Insert the rivet into the aligned hole such that the rivet head rests firmly against one side of the joint.

5. Support the rivet head using a suitable backing tool or dolly to prevent movement during deformation.

6. Deform the projecting end of the rivet shank by upsetting using hand tools, a press, or mechanical riveting equipment.

7. Continue the upsetting operation until the rivet tail forms a proper head and clamps the plates tightly together.

8. Allow the joint to cool naturally if hot riveting is performed.

9. Inspect the riveted joint visually for proper head formation, tightness, and alignment.

10. Record observations regarding the quality of the joint and note any visible defects.